Majuli: The World’s Largest River Island in Assam

Nestled in the heart of Assam, Majuli is the World’s largest river island inhabited by culture-rich Assamese people, cradled by the mighty Brahmaputra River. With an area of over 350 square kilometres, this unique island is not just a geographical marvel but a vibrant cultural and ecological treasure that offers travellers a unique mix of natural serenity, cultural richness, and spiritual depth.

Cultural Heart of Assam

Majuli is the spiritual soul of Assam. It serves as the epicentre of Neo-Vaishnavite culture, a monotheistic movement started by the revered saint Srimanta Sankardeva in the 15th century. The island is dotted with Satras, monastic institutions that preserve art, music, dance, and religious teachings. These Satras are not just religious centres but also guardians of Assamese culture.

The rhythmic beats of Borgeet, the graceful moves of Sattriya dance (a classical Indian dance form), and the mesmerising chants of the monks create an atmosphere that feels suspended in time. Tourists can visit and even stay in some Satras, experiencing firsthand the simplicity and devotion that define life in this region.

A Haven for Biodiversity

Majuli is a haven for birdwatchers and nature lovers. Its wetlands, marshes, and seasonal lakes attract a wide range of migratory birds, including storks, pelicans, and cranes. The lush greenery, paddy fields, and bamboo groves make the island incredibly photogenic. The inhabitants, mostly from the Mishing, Deori, Konch, Kalita, and Kaibarta communities, practice sustainable agriculture and fishing, respecting the ecological balance of Mother Earth.

How to Reach Majuli

Majuli is located in the Indian state of Assam, in the northeast part of India. The island lies about 20 km from Jorhat, the nearest city and major transport hub. It is about 126 km from Dibrugarh and 40 km from North Lakhimpur, which are the other two major cities of Assam. Only Dibrugarh to Majuli through Dhakuakhana is directly connected via roadways, the other two routes are connected via Ferry or Machine Boat.

A. Jorhat – Majuli Route: –

Get to Jorhat, Assam (by flight or train). The nearest airport is Jorhat Airport (Rowriah Airport), well-connected with major cities like Guwahati and Kolkata. The nearest railway stations are Jorhat Town Railway Station or Mariani Junction.
From Jorhat, take a cab or auto to Neemati Ghat, the major river port for Majuli.
Hop on a ferry to Majuli (around 1 hour). [Note: Ferries may run less often during monsoon (June–August)].

B. Dibrugarh – Dhakuakhana – Majuli Route: –

Get to Dibrugarh, Assam (by flight, train, or road). The nearest airport is Dibrugarh Airport (Mohanbari), and the major train station is Dibrugarh Railway Station (Banipur), both of which are well connected to other cities in India.
From Dibrugarh, one can book a cab directly to Majuli. For budget travellers, take a bus from Dibrugarh to Dhemaji, which can be accessed from Dibrugarh Bus Stop (Note: Take a prepaid taxi from the taxi facilities available at the Airport and ask the driver to get a bus going to Dhemaji to avoid fraud).
From Dhemaji, take a bus to Majuli Kamalabari, which is the major town in Majuli island.

Top Things to Do in Majuli

1. Visit the Satras

Majuli is the heartland of Neo-Vaishnavism, a spiritual and cultural movement started by Srimanta Sankardeva. Visit Satras like:

Kamalabari Satra
Auniati Satra
Dakhinpat Satra
Garhmur Satra
Samaguri Satra
Bengena Ati Satra

These are not just religious institutions; they are also cultural centres that preserve classical dance (Sattriya), music (Borgeet), and mask-making traditions. Some Satras allow visitors to stay and experience the living culture.

2. Watch Sattriya Dance Performances

Recognised as one of India’s classical dance forms, Sattriya originated here. Plan your visit during the festival (Rash Mohotshav – normally in November) or request a performance at a Satra or cultural centre.

3. Explore Mishing Villages

The indigenous Mishing tribe are warm and welcoming. Visit their stilt houses, learn about their weaving techniques, and try local rice beer (apong).

4. Birdwatching

Majuli is a bird lover’s paradise, especially in winter. Expect to see pelicans, Siberian cranes, and more.

5. Rent a Bicycle

There’s no better way to explore Majuli than on two wheels. Ride through paddy fields, over bamboo bridges, and past friendly locals waving from their homes.

6. Try Local Cuisine

Don’t miss out on dishes like:

Pitika (mashed vegetables/fish)
Xaak bhaji (wild greens)
Fish curry
Rice beer (apong)

Best Time to Visit:

October to March – pleasant weather, vibrant festivals, and bird migrations.

Festivals Worth Seeing:

Raas Mahotsav (November): This is the major festival in Majuli celebrating the life of Lord Krishna through dance-drama performances. It’s the best time to see Majuli’s vibrant culture.
Ali Ai Ligang (February-March): This festival is celebrated by the Mishing community to mark the sowing season. You can enjoy local Missing Rice Beer (Apong) and local food.

Where to Stay:

Majuli has several homestays and eco-resorts that offer authentic local hospitality. Some popular options include:

La Maison de Ananda – A popular bamboo cottage stays.
Ygdrasill Bamboo Cottage – Great for solo travellers and backpackers.
Dekasang Resort – A comfortable, more structured stay with cultural touches.
Niribili Homestay – Comfortable, budget-friendly and located at a prime location.
Hotel Sunrise Majuli – Riverside cottages with home-cooked food and good service.
Hotel Srimanta Sankardev – The only hotel at the heart of the Garmur Town, Majuli.

Most accommodations are basic but clean and run by locals who are happy to show the rich cultural heritage.

Why Visit Majuli?

Majuli is more than a travel destination—it’s a living, breathing story of culture, resilience, and nature. Whether you’re admiring handcrafted masks, biking through rice paddies, or sitting in quiet contemplation at a riverside satra, Majuli invites you to slow down and reconnect with the land, the people, and yourself.